Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics

Official Publication of Indian Orthodontic Society


Volume 9, Issue 3, Year 2025, No of articles 21
Guest Editorial
Automation, AI, and the orthodontic viewpoint: Complementary or competent?
Author details: Singaraju Gowri Sankar
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Review Article
Treatment effects of posterior bite blocks for correction of skeletal anterior open bite in growing patients. A systematic review
Author details: Suryakant Narsing Powar, Gopinath Kallampilly, Sumeet Ghonmode, Prafull Parchak, Kaustubh Dnyaneshwar Chandwale
Objective: Posterior bite blocks (PBB) are commonly used to treat anterior open bite in mixed dentition to take advantage of the active growth for producing faster and more stable results. PBB impedes posterior teeth eruption and their design has been continuously modified. The present review aims t....
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Effectiveness of lasers in preventing white spot lesions in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment- A systematic review
Author details: Harneet Kaur, Lekha Indukuru, Deepali Garg, Namrata Dogra, Prasad Mandava, Ganugapanta Vivek Reddy, Singaraju Gowri Sankar
Objectives: To evaluate and compare the in vivo efficacy of various laser modalities in preventing white spot lesions (WSLs) in orthodontic patients with fixed appliancesMaterials and Methods: We searched four online databases (Cochrane Library, PubMed Central, Science Direct, and Ovid®) up to Augus....
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Original Article
Comparative evaluation of orthodontic intrusion of maxillary incisors with midline mini implants using ligature wire or elastic chain - A prospective cohort study
Author details: Hasanath Kulangarakath, Muhamed Shaloob, Mohammed Nayaz, Prathapan Parayaruthottam, Divyashree Prasad, Vincy Antony
Background and Objective: The simplicity of placing Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs) has made them popular for controlling anchorage and treating vertical maxillary excess. This study aimed to compare the effects of stainless-steel ligature wire and elastic chain on maxillary incisor intrusion and....
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Neural networks-based prediction of gingival recession in camouflage-based orthodontic treatment
Author details: Daphane Anishya, Prasanna Arvind, Pradeep Kumar
Background and Aim: Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning have provided dental professionals with excellent tools for forecasting the possibility of gingival recession during or after skeletal discrepancy concealment treatment. Machine learning is an effective decision....
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The effects of alpha binaural beat music and audio-visual information on anxiety and pain levels in patients undergoing mini-screw application: An in-vivo study
Author details: Vikas Thakur, Monis Raza, Achint Juneja, Stuti Mohan, Nivedita Sharma, Swati Sharma
Aim: To assess the impact of audiovisual content and alpha binaural beat music on patients' anxiety and pain during mini-screw implantation.Materials and Method: A random selection of thirty adult patients undergoing active orthodontic treatment were scheduled for application of mini-screws for addi....
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Identification and quantitative assessment of human dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in saliva and its co-relation with skeletal age
Author details: Anushka Kumari, Ameet Vaman Revankar
Background and Objectives: Evaluation of the accurate skeletal maturity status is one of the most important tool in treatment planning in orthodontics. Over the decades, various methods have emerged for correct estimation of skeletal maturity. In the recent years, biomarkers has gained popularity as....
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Assessment of inclination and angulation of maxillary anterior teeth using different commercially available MBT bracket systems - A CBCT study
Author details: Jyoti Yadav, Amit Kumar Singh, Jitendra Bhagchandani, Raj Kumar Jaiswal, Stuti Raj, Tushant Rastog
Background: The invention of the preadjusted appliance allowed for simpler mechanics and less wire bending. The expression of the inbuilt tip and torque incorporated into its slot or base is possible after full engagement of rectangular wire. This have its implication on inclination and angulation o....
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Using the Smile Index to comparatively analyze the self-perceived esthetics, orthodontic awareness and treatment need amongst dental students
Author details: Uday Kumar Digumarthi, Ram Prakash
Introduction: Esthetic cognition is an interactive heuristic process molded by numerous personal and social influencing factors. The self-perceived need of orthodontic treatment and acceptance of a clinician’s judgement although related to orthodontic awareness is influenced by factors directly or i....
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Orthodontics in 3D: Unveling the preciasion of printed model vs. Plaster traditions
Author details: Prince Bedi, Divya Shetty, Bhupender Singh, Ayushi Nagar, Payal Sharma
Introduction: Orthodontic treatment relies heavily on accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Traditionally, study casts obtained from plaster models have been an essential component of orthodontic records. However, advancements in three-dimensional imaging and modeling have introduced digital al....
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Comparative evaluation of treatment effects of two different commercially available fixed functional appliances for correction of class II malocclusion – A clinical study
Author details: Sunil Raina, Anil Singla, Vivek Mahajan, Harupinder Singh Jaj, Indu Dhiman, Shikha Thakur
Introduction: Functional appliances are used to stimulate mandibular growth by forward posturing of the mandible to correct class II skeletal and occlusal disharmony.Aims and objectives: To evaluate the skeletal, dental and soft tissue effects of Power Scope and Leone Class II Corrector for correcti....
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Neuromuscular dentistry: An untapped resource for enhanced patient care
Author details: Sandeep Bethala, Shahul Hameed Faizee, Xavier Dhayananth Lawrence, Hemamalini Dileep Kumar
Background: Neuromuscular Dentistry (NMD) integrates treatment to balance oral and facial structures by addressing the relationships among teeth, muscles, nerves, and the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ). Changes in teeth alignment and jaw position can affect the cranio-maxillofacial complex, leading t....
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Effect of fluoride releasing materials on white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment assessed using QLF device – An in-vivo study
Author details: Dinesh Maddhesia, Mridul Khanduri, Ajay Gupta, Taruna Puri, Varun Kashyap, Anita Bishnoi
Introduction and objectives: One of the pitfalls of orthodontic therapy is the appearance of white spot lesions (WSL’s) around brackets within 4 weeks of bracket placement while, regular caries formation usually takes 6 months. Hence, the present study was designed to assess the effect of different....
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Evaluation of biofilm adhesion on various types of orthodontic archwires using Spectrophotometer - An in vivo study
Author details: Yashchand Vaid, Falguni Mehta, Renuka Patel, Mugdha Tiwari, Rahul Trivedi, Venkatesh Saravana
Background: The archwires used in orthodontic practice provide a conducive environment for oral microorganisms and biofilm, enough to cause dental diseases such as caries and periodontal diseases, hence this study is carried out to evaluate the absorbance and concentration of biofilm on 4 different....
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Unveiling the resilience of aligner materials: Comparative analysis of mechanical properties across thermoforming and saliva exposure
Author details: Mridula Trehan, A Annie Maxwell, Anurag Tiwari, Ashish Kumar, Anamika Jakhar
Background: Clear aligners have become a preferred choice in orthodontics, offering aesthetic and functional advantages over traditional fixed appliances. However, their clinical performance depends on the mechanical properties of the materials, which can degrade during thermoforming and intraoral e....
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Case Report
Interdisciplinary approach for the management of hypodontia in orthodontics -A case report
Author details: Mukesh Kumar, Sumit Kumar, Ekta Yadav, Malvika Agarwal, Gandi Sougandhika
Hypodontia is the congenital absence of one or more teeth and may affect permanent teeth. Depending on the number and position of missing teeth, it may influence aesthetics, mastication, speech, and occlusal equilibrium. Hypodontia therapy includes primary tooth maintenance or space redistribution f....
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The role of patient motivation in long-term success of Class II malocclusion treatment: A five-year follow-up case report
Author details: Esraa Salem Sahab, Shoroog Hassan Agou
Background: Class II malocclusion is the most frequent maxillo–mandibular skeletal discrepancy in preadolescents, typically linked to mandibular retrognathia. Growth‑modification appliances are widely used, yet outcomes vary because success hinges on timing, comfort, and sustained compliance. Self‑D....
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Arch expansion using niti palatal expander in cleft lip and palate patient: A case report
Author details: Shivangi Mittal, Dhruv Yadav, Vijay Agarwal, Karamdeep Singh Ahluwalia, Lokendra Singh Dagur, Rekha Sharma
Cleft lip and palate (CLP) are one of the most common congenital malformations that can occur together or in isolation due to genetic and environmental factors. Presence of scar tissue (result from surgery) is a cause of occurrence of multiple dental problems and skeletal discrepancies. CLP is also....
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Management of a case with brodie bite – A novel approach
Author details: Keerthi Venkatesan, Sridevi Padmanabhan
An early adolescent female patient reported with convex profile, bilateral brodie bite malocclusion presenting with expanded maxillary arch and constricted mandibular arch, bimaxillary protrusion and incompetent lips. She was treated with a novel approach involving fixed mechanotherapy (MBT prescrip....
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Functional shifts in orthodontics: A case report
Author details: Annapurna Kannan, Bhadrinath Srinivasan, Vignesh Kailasam
Functional shifts in mandibular positioning can influence occlusion, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) health, and orthodontic outcomes. Conditions such as disc displacement with reduction, TMJ dislocation, disc displacement without reduction, myositis/myospasms, and osteoarthritis often receive signifi....
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Correction of gummy smile using mini-implants in a growing patient: A case report
Author details: Deepti Gupta
Gummy smile, characterized by excessive visibility of teeth and gingiva, often necessitates clinical intervention. In cases resulting from maxillary excess, orthognathic surgery is traditionally considered the optimal treatment. However, surgical procedures are inherently invasive and often associat....
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